You'll find that cat sitting involves much more than filling food bowls and scooping litter. Your success depends on understanding the subtle ways cats communicate and respond to changes in their environment. While dogs might welcome any friendly face, cats need thoughtful attention to their unique behaviors and preferences. Before you take on your next feline client, discover the essential skills that separate average sitters from exceptional ones.
Four key cat signals will help you decode their needs: ear positions, tail movements, vocalizations, and facial expressions.
Forward-pointing ears show interest and alertness, while flattened ears signal fear or aggression. Watch the tail - a straight-up tail with a hooked tip means they're happy to see you, while a puffed tail indicates alarm. A swishing tail often warns of growing irritation.
Pay attention to their meows, which vary in pitch and length. Short meows usually mean hello, while prolonged ones may indicate distress or hunger. Their eyes also tell a story - slow blinks are "kitty kisses," while dilated pupils can mean either excitement or fear. Relaxed whiskers and a calm face show contentment, but forward-pointing whiskers might signal anxiety.
When caring for someone else's cat, creating a dedicated safe space should be your top priority. Choose a quiet room away from high-traffic areas and guarantee it has all essential items: litter box, food, water, scratching post, and comfortable bedding. Keep the space at a comfortable temperature and provide hiding spots like boxes or cat caves.
Set up the litter box away from feeding areas and maintain it daily. Position food and water bowls against walls to help cats feel secure while eating. Don't forget to cat-proof the space by removing toxic plants, securing loose wires, and blocking access to small spaces where cats might get stuck. If possible, create elevated perches near windows so the cat can observe outdoor activity safely.
Maintaining consistent feeding schedules and litter box routines is essential for a cat's well-being during your sitting assignment. Follow the owner's instructions about portion sizes and feeding times, and don't change the brand or type of food without approval. Keep the water bowl fresh and filled daily.
Clean the litter box at least once a day, removing clumps and solid waste. If you're sitting for multiple days, add fresh litter as needed to maintain a 2-3 inch depth. Pay attention to any changes in the cat's eating habits or litter box use, as these can indicate health issues. Note the location of backup supplies and ask the owner where to find additional food, litter, or cleaning materials if you run out.
Because cats thrive on predictability, you'll want to follow the daily schedule their owners have established. Ask about specific feeding times, play sessions, and when they typically clean the litter box. Maintain these routines as closely as possible during your visits.
If the cat receives medications or treatments, administer them at the same time each day. Cats also appreciate consistent social interaction - spend similar amounts of time with them during each visit. When you arrive, follow the same greeting pattern: enter calmly, speak softly, and let the cat approach you first.
Even playtime should happen at regular intervals. Use familiar toys and keep play sessions at their usual length. This consistency helps reduce stress and anxiety while the cat's family is away.
As a cat sitter, you'll need to watch for behavioral and physical changes that could indicate distress or health issues. Look for signs like reduced appetite, lethargy, excessive meowing, hiding more than usual, or changes in litter box habits. These could signal that something's wrong.
Physical symptoms to monitor include vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, excessive grooming, or visible injuries. Pay attention to breathing patterns, as rapid or labored breathing might indicate respiratory problems. Also note any discharge from eyes or nose, which could mean an infection.
If you notice these signs, document them with photos or notes, and contact the owner immediately. They'll decide whether veterinary care is needed and can provide guidance on next steps. Don't wait to report concerning changes.
While monitoring a cat's health is important, earning their trust will help you spot issues more easily and make your sitting experience smoother. Let the cat approach you first and avoid forcing interactions. When they come near, offer your hand slowly at their level and let them sniff it.
Respect the cat's space and don't chase or corner them. Create positive associations by offering treats occasionally, but don't overdo it. Speak softly and move slowly around them. Stick to their routine and regular feeding schedule to build predictability. Some cats warm up quickly, while others need several visits to feel comfortable. Be patient and consistent in your approach. If they hide, leave them alone and try again later when they're ready to explore.